The real estate market is now in its down cycle with house prices plummeting and house value underwater. Foreclosures are at record high. However, if you are investing for the long term and want to create wealth, this is the best time to buy undervalued properties.
Sir John Templeton, legendary investor and founder of the fidelity funds group says, "Buy at the point of pessimism and sell at the point of optimism". This is your time to buy, not just buy but also buy right.
If you are starting out as a beginner investor, you need to learn how to buy right avoiding the mistakes most investors make. This article will help you avoid such mistakes as you progress as an investor.
Real estate investor mindset
The first thing you must do to buy right property as an investor is to have a mindset change. This is because the processes of buying your personal house vis-à-vis, buying an income producing property are parallel to each other.
An investor buying a property is looking for; value in a property, he is looking for income and potential for capital appreciation. On the other, hand a homeowner is looking to buy, in a nice neighborhood with good schools in a nice area. An investor is looking for a property in a location that attracts renters; that is within commuting distance from their work, close to shops, clubs and so forth. I hope you get the picture.
The second factor you need to have is to have a system for finding the right property- your workhorse value scout. What is your workhorse value scout? They are like your homing radar to spot the right property. They help you assess the feasibility of an investment property. The main values you need to evaluate your potential investments are the cost per square foot and gross rent multiplier.
Let's talk about them in detail.
Cost per square foot
Cost per square foot is the average cost per foot you are paying for the property. Here is how to use the cost per square foot (CPF).
Let us a take a property with an asking price of $100,000, a 2 bed, 1 bathroom property with total square foot of 2,000 square feet. The cost per square foot here is 100,000/2,000= $50 per sq foot.
This number is important because you can compare the average cost per square foot in your target market. You can get this information from your local county property appraiser or land property registrar in some countries. You are looking to buy properties that are below the average or near the average CPF.If you compare this number with the average cost per square foot and it is above the average then you might be overpaying, hence you can renegotiate.
A word of caution here, in using the cost per square foot, always compares "apples for apples and not oranges for apples". What do I mean, compare properties with similar size and in the same area, for example a 2 bedroom 1 bath property to a 2 bedroom 1 bath apartment, not 3 bed 2 bath to 2 bedroom 1 bath property.
The next value you need to use is the...
Gross rent multiplier
The gross rent multiplier is another value you can use to see if a property is over or under priced. It is not a precise tool but this can give you a quick indication whether you a buying a loss maker. The GRM calculated, by dividing the average price of recently purchased or sold house by the annual gross income from renting a comparable house in the area.
Gross rent multiplier = market value recently sold property/ annual gross rental income
Let's use an example: A property that recently sold in your target market for $100000 with gross annual rent of $5000 has a GRM of 20.
The GRM is just a guide to estimate the approximate value.
Here is my own experience of using this two work scout values... I generally tend to offer around 25 percent below the cost per square foot and 75 percent of the GRM. There are other factors, I consider such as; cost of financing; vacancy rate and the condition of the building. When you find potentially promising properties, you can then do your due diligence on the properties and select the best property that will yield positive cash flow.
The key to success as a real estate investor is to buy value properties at a discount, and to achieve this you must have the mindset of an investor. You also need to have a system to asses value and buy right.
These two parameters, the cost per square foot and gross multiplier will help you achieve your objectives.